“We don't think of ourselves as citizens of Bangladesh; the government's intentions make us feel as such": Climate Change Adaptation, Corrupted Government Institutions, and Coastal People's Vulnerability

Bangladesh is highly exposed to the effects of climate change, facing various climatic events such as salinity, cyclones, storm surges, and flooding. The southwestern part of the country, in particular, is more susceptible to adverse climatic events due to its unique geographic characteristics. Additionally, fragile institutional and social structures, along with changes in the economic landscape resulting from the country's emphasis on export-oriented shrimp farming, contribute to the struggles of the southwestern part of Bangladesh in adapting to and mitigating these negative climatic consequences. This study aims to delve into the direct impact of climatic events on the physical and social structure of the community. It also examines additional vulnerability factors, including changes in the economic landscape of the locale and the pervasive culture of corruption in the country. Through this comprehensive approach, utilizing qualitative research methods such as in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and Key Informant Interviews, the study seeks to explore how vulnerability is perpetuated within the specific research area. By employing the Pressure and Release Model as a theoretical framework, the study identifies the relevance of all its attributes within the research context. Notably, it highlights the need to integrate additional attributes such as changes in family formation, gender dynamics in the locale, and corruption into the model for a more comprehensive understanding. This incorporation aims to elucidate how hazards, coupled with other social processes, contribute to the creation of disastrous conditions for the climate-vulnerable coastal population. Ultimately, the findings of this study will contribute to the development of more effective policies regarding climate vulnerability in the area and other regions with similar characteristics.

Embargo status: Restricted until 06/2027. To request the author grant access, click on the PDF link to the left.