An Analysis of the Functionality and Perception of Silence in Selected Unaccompanied Solo Repertoire for Horn

This project will explore the functions of musical silence in selected unaccompanied solo repertoire for horn by Otto Ketting (1935-2012) and Malcolm Arnold (1921-2006). Through a literature review, this research intends to provide a method of approaching silences in unaccompanied solo works by identifying the functions of notated silences and musical expectations. The outcomes of this research will offer suggestions on performance practices for the selected repertoire and create general guidelines for studying unaccompanied works targeting college- and advanced high school-level horn students.