Power Optimization of Cryogenic CO2 Deposition Capture in Deep Space

Date

2020-07-31

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

2020 International Conference on Environmental Systems

Abstract

An extremely reliable cabin air revitalization system is needed for human deep space exploration missions. Deep space offers an environmental temperature close to 4 Kelvin. This low environmental temperature enables heat rejection for systems that are thermally power-intensive, i.e. CO2 cold surface deposition (CDep). The CDep system relies on phase change temperatures of air components to deposit CO2 onto a cold surface. The cold surface can be generated utilizing cryocoolers, including Stirling and Reverse Brayton, or deep space environmental temperature. This paper presents a numerical study on a power optimization of cold surface generation via a cryocooler or thermal radiator. An example system for each type is presented. However, a hybrid system would not only reduce power required to remove CO2, but also increase redundancy and reliability of the CDep system.

Description

Pranav Jagtap, COSMIAC Research Center, US
Grace Belancik, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), US
Darrell Jan, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), US
Scott Hall, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), US
Weibo Chen, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), US
ICES302: Physio-chemical Life Support- Air Revitalization Systems -Technology and Process Development
The proceedings for the 2020 International Conference on Environmental Systems were published from July 31, 2020. The technical papers were not presented in person due to the inability to hold the event as scheduled in Lisbon, Portugal because of the COVID-19 global pandemic.

Keywords

Power optimization, Thermal management system, Carbon dioxide (CO2) removal, Cryogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) deposition, Air revitalization system, Life support system, Thermal radiator, Carbon dioxide (CO2) cold surface deposition (CDep), Cryogenic loop heat pipe (CLHP)

Citation