Mosaic Origins of a Complex Chimeric Mitochondrial Gene in Silene vulgaris

Abstract

Chimeric genes are significant sources of evolutionary innovation that are normally created when portions of two or more protein coding regions fuse to form a new open reading frame. In plant mitochondria astonishingly high numbers of different novel chimeric genes have been reported, where they are generated through processes of rearrangement and recombination. Nonetheless, because most studies do not find or report nucleotide variation within the same chimeric gene, evolution after the origination of these chimeric genes remains unstudied. Here we identify two alleles of a complex chimera in Silene vulgaris that are divergent in nucleotide sequence, genomic position relative to other mitochondrial genes, and expression patterns. Structural patterns suggest a history partially influenced by gene conversion between the chimeric gene and functional copies of subunit 1 of the mitochondrial ATP synthase gene (atp1). We identified small repeat structures within the chimeras that are likely recombination sites allowing generation of the chimera. These results establish the potential for chimeric gene divergence in different plant mitochondrial lineages within the same species. This result contrasts with the absence of diversity within mitochondrial chimeras found in crop species.

Description

© 2012 Storchova et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Keywords

Polymerase Chain Reaction, Mitochondria, Genomics, Chimeric Genes, Gene Conversion, Probe Hybridization, Silene, Evolutionary Genetics

Citation

Storchova H, Müller K, Lau S, Olson MS (2012) Mosaic Origins of a Complex Chimeric Mitochondrial Gene in Silene vulgaris. PLoS ONE 7(2): e30401. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030401

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