“An Aliquot Portion of Their Dues:” A Survey of Unified Bar Compliance with Hudson and Keller

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dc.creatorBrock, Ralph H.
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-26T14:59:49Z
dc.date.available2017-10-26T14:59:49Z
dc.date.issued2000
dc.description.abstractThis article provides a survey of unified bar associations nationwide and the compliance requirements following two United States Supreme Court Cases: Keller v. State Bar of California and Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson. In sum, Keller requires unified bar associations to establish a procedure to ensure that membership dues were not used for political or ideological activities where the paying member of said dues objects to that use. Similarly, in Hudson, the Court recognized that unified bar members have a right to an adequate explanation of the basis for the amount of their mandatory dues. The author reviewed these two Supreme Court cases and then considered both successful and unsuccessful procedures take by unified bar associations that have evolved in order to comply with the requirements of Hudson and Keller. Ultimately, the author suggests steps current non-complying unified bar associations might take to satisfy their obligation to dissenting members under Hudson and Keller.en_US
dc.description.noteOriginal journal title: Texas Tech Journal of Texas Administrative Law.
dc.identifier.citation1 Tex. Tech J. Tex. Admin. L. 23en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2346/73294
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherTexas Tech Journal of Texas Administrative Lawen_US
dc.subjectIntegrated bar associationsen_US
dc.subjectUnified bar associationsen_US
dc.subjectChicago Teachers Union v. Hudsonen_US
dc.subjectKeller v. State Bar of Californiaen_US
dc.subjectComplianceen_US
dc.subjectDuesen_US
dc.subjectDues compliance requirementsen_US
dc.title“An Aliquot Portion of Their Dues:” A Survey of Unified Bar Compliance with Hudson and Kelleren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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