Characterization of sorbents for controlling ammonia in spacecraft cabin air

Date

2018-07-08

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

48th International Conference on Environmental Systems

Abstract

The trace contaminant control system (TCCS) utilizes packed beds of Barnebey-Sutcliffe (B-S) Type 3032 to remove ammonia from ISS cabin air. BS Type 3032, an acid-impregnated activated carbon, is no longer produced and must be replaced. The adsorptive capacities of Calgon Carbon Ammonasorb II and Molecular Products Chemsorb® 1425 for ammonia were measured using moist (40% RH) spacecraft simulated gas streams. These candidate replace-ment sorbents had 66% greater ammonia removal capacities at low (5 ppm) ammonia con-centrations than B-S Type 3032.

Description

Oscar Monje, ESC / Air Revitalization Lab
Matthew Kayatin, NASA
Jay Perry, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
ICES302: Physio-chemical Life Support- Air Revitalization Systems -Technology and Process Development
The 48th International Conference on Environmental Systems was held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA on 08 July 2018 through 12 July 2018.

Keywords

ammonia, sorbents, SMAC

Citation